Kentucky: Transitioning From Executive Order to Full Cannabis Legalization
On November 15, 2022, Kentucky’s Gov. Andy Beshear signed an executive order allowing residents with specific medical conditions to possess and consume up to 8 ounces of cannabis. The aim was to provide immediate relief to those in dire need. However, Beshear emphasized that this was a stop-gap measure, not an alternative to a comprehensive medical cannabis legalization. In 2023, the legislature has seen three bills introduced that focus on cannabis legalization. The most significant breakthrough came on March 30 when medical cannabis was officially legalized in the state.
Ohio: A Renewed Push for Adult-use Cannabis
Despite being one of the lead contenders for adult-use weed legalization, Ohio missed the statewide ballot in the previous year due to signature-related technicalities. The Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol (CRMLA) is spearheading the campaign for the legalization effort. If the Ohio General Assembly does not legislate the proposal by May 3, 2023, the CRMLA might need to collect more signatures to place their initiative on the ballot. Notably, 60% of Ohioans seem to favor adult-use cannabis legalization.
Minnesota: Gearing Up for Adult-use Cannabis Legalization
Minnesota’s legislative move towards adult-use marijuana legalization stalled in the past when a crucial floor vote was blocked. However, with renewed energy, lawmakers have introduced a comprehensive 243-page bill, House File 100. Alongside this, Gov. Tim Walz has declared cannabis legalization a priority, even incorporating it into the 2023 state budget proposal.
Hawaii: On the Verge of Joining the Adult-use Club
Hawaii might soon transition from having a medical-only cannabis market to adopting full adult-use legalization. Despite being one of the earliest adopters of medical cannabis in 2000, the state has been slow in transitioning to adult-use. With a supportive governor, Joshua Green, at the helm and newly proposed legislation, Hawaii could soon become the 22nd state to legalize adult-use cannabis.
New Hampshire: Challenges in Legalization Pathways
Despite being surrounded by states that have embraced cannabis legalization, New Hampshire remains hesitant. Previous adult-use cannabis bills have faced multiple setbacks, including opposition from the Senate and mixed signals from Gov. Chris Sununu. While Sununu’s recent statement shows potential support for a state-controlled adult-use market, the exact pathway and timing remain uncertain.
Pennsylvania: A Shifting Political Landscape
After the Democrats secured control of Pennsylvania’s House of Representatives in November 2022, the prospect of adult-use cannabis legalization seemed promising. However, with the House currently having three vacancies and a GOP-controlled Senate, the future of cannabis legalization in the state is currently unpredictable.
Delaware: Persistent Efforts Might Pay Off
State Rep. Ed Osienski has been pushing for cannabis reform for years. Although his efforts haven’t been fruitful so far, there is a belief that neighboring states legalizing cannabis might tip the balance in favor of legalization in Delaware.
North Carolina: A Renewed Hope for Medical Cannabis Legalization
While an initial medical cannabis bill failed to make it through in North Carolina, renewed efforts are underway. With Senate Bill 3 reintroduced and robust support from North Carolinians – around 70% favor medical cannabis legalization – there’s a new wave of optimism.
Texas: A Confined Medical Cannabis Program
While Texas does have a medical cannabis program, it’s limited in scope, primarily due to the THC potency restrictions. As the state legislature convenes in its 2023 session, there’s mounting pressure to expand the program and make it more aligned with other medical cannabis programs across the U.S.
Kansas: Awaiting a Medical Cannabis Breakthrough
Despite multiple attempts in 2022, Kansas failed to legalize medical cannabis. However, efforts are still ongoing, with legislative champions like Sen. Rob Olson vowing to bring the issue back to the table.
Tennessee: A Potential Game Changer For Cannabis Legalization
Tennessee might break the mold by being the first state to legalize adult-use cannabis before having a medical program in place. The Free All Cannabis for Tennesseans Act (“FACT Act”) aims to tap into the economic benefits of cannabis. However, the journey seems challenging, with significant opposition from Republican lawmakers.
The take Away On Cannabis Legalization:
The U.S. is witnessing a tectonic shift in cannabis legislation. As states observe their neighbors reaping economic and social benefits from legalization, the domino effect becomes more pronounced. While the path to legalization is fraught with political, social, and legislative challenges, the overall trend is clear: Cannabis legalization, whether medical or adult-use, is not a question of if, but when.